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		<title><![CDATA[baijia - papers and notes - All Forums]]></title>
		<link>http://baijia.info/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[baijia - papers and notes - http://baijia.info]]></description>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 08:13:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Supercomputer centers]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1191</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 11:14:30 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1191</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Shenzhen Supercomputer Center:<br />
<br />
The Shenzhen supercomputer center was the 4th in the top500 list in Nov 2011. The hardware platform includes Xeon X5650 CPUs and Infiniband QDR.<br />
<br />
 <a href="http://www.nsccsz.gov.cn/zh_cn" target="_blank">http://www.nsccsz.gov.cn/zh_cn</a><br />
 <a href="http://i.top500.org/site/50287" target="_blank">http://i.top500.org/site/50287</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Shenzhen Supercomputer Center:<br />
<br />
The Shenzhen supercomputer center was the 4th in the top500 list in Nov 2011. The hardware platform includes Xeon X5650 CPUs and Infiniband QDR.<br />
<br />
 <a href="http://www.nsccsz.gov.cn/zh_cn" target="_blank">http://www.nsccsz.gov.cn/zh_cn</a><br />
 <a href="http://i.top500.org/site/50287" target="_blank">http://i.top500.org/site/50287</a>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Alizadeh: Less is More: Trading a little Bandwidth for Ultra-Low Latency in the Data Center. NSDI'12]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1179</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 20:41:45 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1179</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Less is More: Trading a little Bandwidth for Ultra-Low Latency in the Data Center. Mohammad Alizadeh, Abdul Kabbani, Tom Edsall, Balaji Prabhakar, Amin Vahdat, and Masato Yasuda. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM/USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI), San Jose, CA, April 2012.<br />
<br />
full paper at <a href="http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~vahdat/papers/hull-nsdi12.pdf" target="_blank">http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~vahdat/papers/hull-nsdi12.pdf</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Less is More: Trading a little Bandwidth for Ultra-Low Latency in the Data Center. Mohammad Alizadeh, Abdul Kabbani, Tom Edsall, Balaji Prabhakar, Amin Vahdat, and Masato Yasuda. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM/USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI), San Jose, CA, April 2012.<br />
<br />
full paper at <a href="http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~vahdat/papers/hull-nsdi12.pdf" target="_blank">http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~vahdat/papers/hull-nsdi12.pdf</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Thusoo: Hive - a petabyte scale data warehouse using Hadoop. ICDE'10]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1166</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 21:02:58 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1166</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Thusoo, A. and Sarma, J.S. and Jain, N. and Zheng Shao and Chakka, P. and Ning Zhang and Antony, S. and Hao Liu and Murthy, R. Hive - a petabyte scale data warehouse using Hadoop. ICDE'10<br />
<br />
Abstract<br />
The size of data sets being collected and analyzed in the industry for business intelligence is growing rapidly, making traditional warehousing solutions prohibitively expensive. Hadoop is a popular open-source map-reduce implementation which is being used in companies like Yahoo, Facebook etc. to store and process extremely large data sets on commodity hardware. However, the map-reduce programming model is very low level and requires developers to write custom programs which are hard to maintain and reuse. In this paper, we present Hive, an open-source data warehousing solution built on top of Hadoop. Hive supports queries expressed in a SQL-like declarative language - HiveQL, which are compiled into map-reduce jobs that are executed using Hadoop. In addition, HiveQL enables users to plug in custom map-reduce scripts into queries. The language includes a type system with support for tables containing primitive types, collections like arrays and maps, and nested compositions of the same. The underlying IO libraries can be extended to query data in custom formats. Hive also includes a system catalog - Metastore - that contains schemas and statistics, which are useful in data exploration, query optimization and query compilation. In Facebook, the Hive warehouse contains tens of thousands of tables and stores over 700TB of data and is being used extensively for both reporting and ad-hoc analyses by more than 200 users per month.<br />
<br />
full paper at <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=5447738" target="_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.j...http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&#x26;arnumb</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Thusoo, A. and Sarma, J.S. and Jain, N. and Zheng Shao and Chakka, P. and Ning Zhang and Antony, S. and Hao Liu and Murthy, R. Hive - a petabyte scale data warehouse using Hadoop. ICDE'10<br />
<br />
Abstract<br />
The size of data sets being collected and analyzed in the industry for business intelligence is growing rapidly, making traditional warehousing solutions prohibitively expensive. Hadoop is a popular open-source map-reduce implementation which is being used in companies like Yahoo, Facebook etc. to store and process extremely large data sets on commodity hardware. However, the map-reduce programming model is very low level and requires developers to write custom programs which are hard to maintain and reuse. In this paper, we present Hive, an open-source data warehousing solution built on top of Hadoop. Hive supports queries expressed in a SQL-like declarative language - HiveQL, which are compiled into map-reduce jobs that are executed using Hadoop. In addition, HiveQL enables users to plug in custom map-reduce scripts into queries. The language includes a type system with support for tables containing primitive types, collections like arrays and maps, and nested compositions of the same. The underlying IO libraries can be extended to query data in custom formats. Hive also includes a system catalog - Metastore - that contains schemas and statistics, which are useful in data exploration, query optimization and query compilation. In Facebook, the Hive warehouse contains tens of thousands of tables and stores over 700TB of data and is being used extensively for both reporting and ad-hoc analyses by more than 200 users per month.<br />
<br />
full paper at <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=5447738" target="_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.j...http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumb</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Li: ThermoCast: a cyber-physical forecasting model for datacenters. KDD'11]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1165</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 01:27:43 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1165</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Li, Lei and Liang, Chieh-Jan Mike and Liu, Jie and Nath, Suman and Terzis, Andreas and Faloutsos, Christos. ThermoCast: a cyber-physical forecasting model for datacenters. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD '11). San Diego, California, USA.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2020611&amp;ftid=1013051&amp;dwn=1&amp;CFID=96455876&amp;CFTOKEN=41249845" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2020...http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2020611&#x26;ftid=1013051&#x26;dwn=1&#x26;CFID=96455876&#x26;CFTOKE</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Li, Lei and Liang, Chieh-Jan Mike and Liu, Jie and Nath, Suman and Terzis, Andreas and Faloutsos, Christos. ThermoCast: a cyber-physical forecasting model for datacenters. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD '11). San Diego, California, USA.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2020611&amp;ftid=1013051&amp;dwn=1&amp;CFID=96455876&amp;CFTOKEN=41249845" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2020...http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2020611&ftid=1013051&dwn=1&CFID=96455876&CFTOKE</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
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			<title><![CDATA[Luo:Design and comparison of lightweight group management strategies in EnviroSuite.DCOSS05]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1163</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 12:37:10 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1163</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Liqian Luo, Tian He, Tarek Abdelzaher, John Stankovic, "Design and Comparison of Lightweight Group Management Strategies in EnviroSuite," International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Networks, Marina Del Rey, CA, June 2005.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Liqian Luo, Tian He, Tarek Abdelzaher, John Stankovic, "Design and Comparison of Lightweight Group Management Strategies in EnviroSuite," International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Networks, Marina Del Rey, CA, June 2005.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Maroti:Radio interferometic geolocation.SenSys05]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1162</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 04:12:48 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1162</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[M. Maroti, B. Kusy, G.. Balogh, P. Volgyesi, A. Nadas, K. Molnar, S. Dora, A. Ledeczi. "Radio Interferometric Geolocation". in Proc. ACM 3rd Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys'05), November, 2005.<br />
<br />
ACM entry:  <a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1098918.1098920" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1098918.1098920</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{maroti05radio,<br />
 author = {Mar\'{o}ti, Mikl\'{o}s and V\"{o}lgyesi, P{\'e}ter and D\'{o}ra, Sebesty{\'e}n and Kus\'{y}, Branislav and N\'{a}das, Andr\'{a}s and L{\'e}deczi, \'{A}kos and Balogh, Gy\"{o}rgy and Moln\'{a}r, K\'{a}roly},<br />
 title = {Radio interferometric geolocation},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems},<br />
 series = {SenSys '05},<br />
 year = {2005},<br />
 isbn = {1-59593-054-X},<br />
 location = {San Diego, California, USA},<br />
 pages = {1--12},<br />
 numpages = {12},<br />
}]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[M. Maroti, B. Kusy, G.. Balogh, P. Volgyesi, A. Nadas, K. Molnar, S. Dora, A. Ledeczi. "Radio Interferometric Geolocation". in Proc. ACM 3rd Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys'05), November, 2005.<br />
<br />
ACM entry:  <a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1098918.1098920" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1098918.1098920</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{maroti05radio,<br />
 author = {Mar\'{o}ti, Mikl\'{o}s and V\"{o}lgyesi, P{\'e}ter and D\'{o}ra, Sebesty{\'e}n and Kus\'{y}, Branislav and N\'{a}das, Andr\'{a}s and L{\'e}deczi, \'{A}kos and Balogh, Gy\"{o}rgy and Moln\'{a}r, K\'{a}roly},<br />
 title = {Radio interferometric geolocation},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems},<br />
 series = {SenSys '05},<br />
 year = {2005},<br />
 isbn = {1-59593-054-X},<br />
 location = {San Diego, California, USA},<br />
 pages = {1--12},<br />
 numpages = {12},<br />
}]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[El-Essawy: Smarter data center power monitoring and management. Sensys'11]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1161</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 21:44:33 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1161</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Wael El-Essawy, Malcolm S. Ware, Alexandre Ferreira, Karthick Rajamani, Juan Rubio, Michael A. Schappert, Tom W. Keller, Hendrik F. Hamann:<br />
Smarter data center power monitoring and management. Sensys '11.<br />
<br />
Poster abstract at <a href="http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071001&amp;ftid=1058824&amp;dwn=1&amp;CFID=76443519&amp;CFTOKEN=89994121" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071...http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071001&#x26;ftid=1058824&#x26;dwn=1&#x26;CFID=76443519&#x26;CFTOKE</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Wael El-Essawy, Malcolm S. Ware, Alexandre Ferreira, Karthick Rajamani, Juan Rubio, Michael A. Schappert, Tom W. Keller, Hendrik F. Hamann:<br />
Smarter data center power monitoring and management. Sensys '11.<br />
<br />
Poster abstract at <a href="http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071001&amp;ftid=1058824&amp;dwn=1&amp;CFID=76443519&amp;CFTOKEN=89994121" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071...http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071001&ftid=1058824&dwn=1&CFID=76443519&CFTOKE</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Deland: A robot-in-residence for data center thermal monitoring and energy efficiency management. Sensys'11]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1160</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 21:43:02 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1160</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Kevin Deland, Jonathan Lenchner, John Nelson, Jonathan Connell, James Thoensen, Jeffrey O. Kephart. A robot-in-residence for data center thermal monitoring and energy efficiency management. Sensys '11.<br />
<br />
poster abstract at <a href="http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071000&amp;ftid=1058823&amp;dwn=1&amp;CFID=76443519&amp;CFTOKEN=89994121" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071...http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071000&#x26;ftid=1058823&#x26;dwn=1&#x26;CFID=76443519&#x26;CFTOKE</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Kevin Deland, Jonathan Lenchner, John Nelson, Jonathan Connell, James Thoensen, Jeffrey O. Kephart. A robot-in-residence for data center thermal monitoring and energy efficiency management. Sensys '11.<br />
<br />
poster abstract at <a href="http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071000&amp;ftid=1058823&amp;dwn=1&amp;CFID=76443519&amp;CFTOKEN=89994121" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071...http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2071000&ftid=1058823&dwn=1&CFID=76443519&CFTOKE</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Dunkels:Protothreads:simplifying event-driven programming of memory-constrained embedded systems.SenSys06]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1159</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 05:43:38 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1159</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Adam Dunkels, Oliver Schmidt, Thiemo Voigt, and Muneeb Ali. 2006. Protothreads: simplifying event-driven programming of memory-constrained embedded systems. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems (SenSys '06). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 29-42.<br />
<br />
ACM entry: <a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1182807.1182811" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1182807.1182811</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{dunkels06protothreads,<br />
 author = {Dunkels, Adam and Schmidt, Oliver and Voigt, Thiemo and Ali, Muneeb},<br />
 title = {Protothreads: simplifying event-driven programming of memory-constrained embedded systems},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems},<br />
 series = {SenSys '06},<br />
 year = {2006},<br />
 isbn = {1-59593-343-3},<br />
 location = {Boulder, Colorado, USA},<br />
 pages = {29--42},<br />
 numpages = {14},<br />
}]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Adam Dunkels, Oliver Schmidt, Thiemo Voigt, and Muneeb Ali. 2006. Protothreads: simplifying event-driven programming of memory-constrained embedded systems. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems (SenSys '06). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 29-42.<br />
<br />
ACM entry: <a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1182807.1182811" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1182807.1182811</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{dunkels06protothreads,<br />
 author = {Dunkels, Adam and Schmidt, Oliver and Voigt, Thiemo and Ali, Muneeb},<br />
 title = {Protothreads: simplifying event-driven programming of memory-constrained embedded systems},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems},<br />
 series = {SenSys '06},<br />
 year = {2006},<br />
 isbn = {1-59593-343-3},<br />
 location = {Boulder, Colorado, USA},<br />
 pages = {29--42},<br />
 numpages = {14},<br />
}]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Woo:The SPLASH-2 programs: characterization and methodological considerations.COMPARCH95]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1158</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 05:34:14 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1158</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Steven Cameron Woo, Moriyoshi Ohara, Evan Torrie, Jaswinder Pal Singh, and Anoop Gupta. 1995. The SPLASH-2 programs: characterization and methodological considerations. ISCA'95.<br />
<br />
ACM entry: <a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223982.223990" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223982.223990</a><br />
<br />
<br />
@inproceedings{woosplash2,<br />
 author = {Woo, Steven Cameron and Ohara, Moriyoshi and Torrie, Evan and Singh, Jaswinder Pal and Gupta, Anoop},<br />
 title = {The SPLASH-2 programs: characterization and methodological considerations},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd annual international symposium on Computer architecture},<br />
 series = {ISCA '95},<br />
 year = {1995},<br />
 isbn = {0-89791-698-0},<br />
 location = {S. Margherita Ligure, Italy},<br />
 pages = {24--36},<br />
 numpages = {13},<br />
}]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Steven Cameron Woo, Moriyoshi Ohara, Evan Torrie, Jaswinder Pal Singh, and Anoop Gupta. 1995. The SPLASH-2 programs: characterization and methodological considerations. ISCA'95.<br />
<br />
ACM entry: <a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223982.223990" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223982.223990</a><br />
<br />
<br />
@inproceedings{woosplash2,<br />
 author = {Woo, Steven Cameron and Ohara, Moriyoshi and Torrie, Evan and Singh, Jaswinder Pal and Gupta, Anoop},<br />
 title = {The SPLASH-2 programs: characterization and methodological considerations},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd annual international symposium on Computer architecture},<br />
 series = {ISCA '95},<br />
 year = {1995},<br />
 isbn = {0-89791-698-0},<br />
 location = {S. Margherita Ligure, Italy},<br />
 pages = {24--36},<br />
 numpages = {13},<br />
}]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Dong:Elon:enabling efficient and long-term reprogramming in wireless sensor networks.]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1157</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 01:20:28 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1157</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[W. Dong, Y. Liu, X. Wu, L. Gu, and C. Chen. Elon: Enabling Efficient and Long-Term Reprogramming in Wireless Sensor Networks. In Proc. of ACM SIGMETRICS 2010, New York, NY, USA, June 14-18, 2010.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[W. Dong, Y. Liu, X. Wu, L. Gu, and C. Chen. Elon: Enabling Efficient and Long-Term Reprogramming in Wireless Sensor Networks. In Proc. of ACM SIGMETRICS 2010, New York, NY, USA, June 14-18, 2010.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Levis:Trickle:a self-regulating algorithm for code propagation and maintenance in wireless sensor networks.NSDI04]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1156</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 01:15:26 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1156</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Philip Levis, Neil Patel, David Culler, and Scott Shenker<br />
"Trickle: A Self-Regulating Algorithm for Code Propagation and Maintenance in Wireless Sensor Networks." In Proceedings of the First USENIX/ACM Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 2004).<br />
<br />
PDF from Levis' site:　http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~pal/pubs/euro04-firecracker.pdf]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Philip Levis, Neil Patel, David Culler, and Scott Shenker<br />
"Trickle: A Self-Regulating Algorithm for Code Propagation and Maintenance in Wireless Sensor Networks." In Proceedings of the First USENIX/ACM Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 2004).<br />
<br />
PDF from Levis' site:　http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~pal/pubs/euro04-firecracker.pdf]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Srikanth: The Nature of Data Center Traffic: Measurements and Analysis, IMC'09]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1155</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 00:54:57 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1155</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[K. Srikanth, S. Sudipta, G. Albert, P. Parveen, C. Ronnie. The nature of data center traffic: measurements &amp; analysis. In IMC '09, Chicago, Illinois, USA<br />
<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
We explore the nature of traffic in data centers, designed to sup-<br />
port the mining of massive data sets. We instrument the servers to<br />
collect socket-level logs, with negligible performance impact. In a<br />
1500 server operational cluster, we thus amass roughly a petabyte<br />
of measurements over two months, from which we obtain and re-<br />
port detailed views of traffic and congestion conditions and patterns.<br />
We further consider whether traffic matrices in the cluster might be<br />
obtained instead via tomographic inference from coarser-grained<br />
counter data.<br />
<br />
full paper accessed at <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/112580/imc09_dcTraffic.pdf" target="_blank">http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/11258...http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/112580/imc09_dcT</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[K. Srikanth, S. Sudipta, G. Albert, P. Parveen, C. Ronnie. The nature of data center traffic: measurements &amp; analysis. In IMC '09, Chicago, Illinois, USA<br />
<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
We explore the nature of traffic in data centers, designed to sup-<br />
port the mining of massive data sets. We instrument the servers to<br />
collect socket-level logs, with negligible performance impact. In a<br />
1500 server operational cluster, we thus amass roughly a petabyte<br />
of measurements over two months, from which we obtain and re-<br />
port detailed views of traffic and congestion conditions and patterns.<br />
We further consider whether traffic matrices in the cluster might be<br />
obtained instead via tomographic inference from coarser-grained<br />
counter data.<br />
<br />
full paper accessed at <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/112580/imc09_dcTraffic.pdf" target="_blank">http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/11258...http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/112580/imc09_dcT</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[What Are Backlinks? Относно Backling Услугите Co to jsou Zpětné Odkazy?]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1153</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2012 13:05:35 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1153</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.backlinkservices.com" target="_blank">What Are Backlinks?</a><br />
<a href="http://www.backlinkservices.com/bulgarian-backlinks.html" target="_blank">Относно Backling Услугите</a><br />
<a href="http://www.backlinkservices.com/czech-backlinks.html" target="_blank">Co to jsou Zpětné Odkazy?</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.backlinkservices.com" target="_blank">What Are Backlinks?</a><br />
<a href="http://www.backlinkservices.com/bulgarian-backlinks.html" target="_blank">Относно Backling Услугите</a><br />
<a href="http://www.backlinkservices.com/czech-backlinks.html" target="_blank">Co to jsou Zpětné Odkazy?</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Reading list]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1151</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 10:13:25 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1151</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Barroso et al. introduced the Google search system, which provides a good starting point for understanding Internet-scale systems and datacenters: <br />
  Luiz Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, Urs Hoelzle. Web Search for a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture. IEEE Micro, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 22-28, Mar./Apr. 2003. (<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=133)." target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=133).</a><br />
<br />
The MapReduce framework is a pioneer of large-scale data-intensive computing in datacenters: <br />
  Dean, J. and Ghemawat, S. 2004. MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design &amp; Implementation - Volume 6 (San Francisco, CA, December 06 - 08, 2004). (<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=2)." target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=2).</a> <br />
<br />
Our recent development, DVM, shows an efficient way to extend instruction-level virtualization to a large number of physical hosts, and can potentially provide an abstraction of a "single computer" for a datacenter:<br />
  Zhiqiang Ma, Zhonghua Sheng, Lin Gu, Liufei Wen and Gong Zhang. DVM: Towards a Datacenter-Scale Virtual Machine. In Proc. of ACM VEE'12, London, UK, Mar. 3-4, 2012.<br />
 (<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1114)" target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1114)</a><br />
<br />
<br />
The foundation of a series of recent large-scale file systems in datacenters is the GFS system, which provides a systematic solution to scalability, consistency, and software fault tolerance: <br />
  Ghemawat, S., Gobioff, H., and Leung, S. The Google file system. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'03), Bolton Landing, NY, USA, October 19 - 22, 2003. 29-43.<br />
(<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1)" target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1)</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Barroso et al. introduced the Google search system, which provides a good starting point for understanding Internet-scale systems and datacenters: <br />
  Luiz Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, Urs Hoelzle. Web Search for a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture. IEEE Micro, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 22-28, Mar./Apr. 2003. (<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=133)." target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=133).</a><br />
<br />
The MapReduce framework is a pioneer of large-scale data-intensive computing in datacenters: <br />
  Dean, J. and Ghemawat, S. 2004. MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design &amp; Implementation - Volume 6 (San Francisco, CA, December 06 - 08, 2004). (<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=2)." target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=2).</a> <br />
<br />
Our recent development, DVM, shows an efficient way to extend instruction-level virtualization to a large number of physical hosts, and can potentially provide an abstraction of a "single computer" for a datacenter:<br />
  Zhiqiang Ma, Zhonghua Sheng, Lin Gu, Liufei Wen and Gong Zhang. DVM: Towards a Datacenter-Scale Virtual Machine. In Proc. of ACM VEE'12, London, UK, Mar. 3-4, 2012.<br />
 (<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1114)" target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1114)</a><br />
<br />
<br />
The foundation of a series of recent large-scale file systems in datacenters is the GFS system, which provides a systematic solution to scalability, consistency, and software fault tolerance: <br />
  Ghemawat, S., Gobioff, H., and Leung, S. The Google file system. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'03), Bolton Landing, NY, USA, October 19 - 22, 2003. 29-43.<br />
(<a href="http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1)" target="_blank">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1)</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Clements:Concurrent address spaces using RCU balanced trees.ASPLOS12]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1140</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 10:16:57 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1140</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Austin Clements, M. Frans Kaashoek, and Nickolai Zeldovich. Concurrent address spaces using RCU balanced trees. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS 2012), London, UK, March 2012.<br />
<br />
PDF from Zeldovich's web site: <a href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/papers/clements-bonsai.pdf" target="_blank">http://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/pap...http://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/papers/clements-</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Austin Clements, M. Frans Kaashoek, and Nickolai Zeldovich. Concurrent address spaces using RCU balanced trees. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS 2012), London, UK, March 2012.<br />
<br />
PDF from Zeldovich's web site: <a href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/papers/clements-bonsai.pdf" target="_blank">http://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/pap...http://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/papers/clements-</a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Estimation of Amazon data center size]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1136</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2012 20:57:01 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1136</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Huan Liu estimates Amazon EC2 has 454,400 servers:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/amazon-data-center-size/" target="_blank">http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/...http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/amazon-data-ce</a><br />
<br />
The posts also lists some patterns they found about EC2:<br />
<br />
"<br />
 * Each EC2 instance is assigned an internal IP address in the form of 10.x.x.x.<br />
 * Each server rack is assigned a 10.x.x.x/22 IP address range, i.e., all virtual machines running on that server rack will have the same 22 bits IP prefix.<br />
 * A 10.x.x.x/22 IP address range has 1024 IP addresses, but the first 256 are reserved for DOM0 virtual machines (system management virtual machine in XEN), and only the last 768 are used for customers’ instances.<br />
 * Within the first 256 addresses, two at address 10.x.x.2 and 10.x.x.3 are reserved for routers on the rack. These two routers are arranged in a load balanced and fault-tolerant configuration to route traffic in and out of the rack. We verified that the uplink capacity from 10.x.x.2 and 10.x.x.3 are roughly 2 Gbps total, further suggesting that they are routers each with a 1Gbps uplink.<br />
"]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Huan Liu estimates Amazon EC2 has 454,400 servers:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/amazon-data-center-size/" target="_blank">http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/...http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/amazon-data-ce</a><br />
<br />
The posts also lists some patterns they found about EC2:<br />
<br />
"<br />
 * Each EC2 instance is assigned an internal IP address in the form of 10.x.x.x.<br />
 * Each server rack is assigned a 10.x.x.x/22 IP address range, i.e., all virtual machines running on that server rack will have the same 22 bits IP prefix.<br />
 * A 10.x.x.x/22 IP address range has 1024 IP addresses, but the first 256 are reserved for DOM0 virtual machines (system management virtual machine in XEN), and only the last 768 are used for customers’ instances.<br />
 * Within the first 256 addresses, two at address 10.x.x.2 and 10.x.x.3 are reserved for routers on the rack. These two routers are arranged in a load balanced and fault-tolerant configuration to route traffic in and out of the rack. We verified that the uplink capacity from 10.x.x.2 and 10.x.x.3 are roughly 2 Gbps total, further suggesting that they are routers each with a 1Gbps uplink.<br />
"]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Amaral:A model for persistent shared memory addressing in distributed systems.IWOOOS92]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1131</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 21:29:44 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1131</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Amaral, P.; Lea, R.; Jacquemot, C.; , "A model for persistent shared memory addressing in distributed systems," Object Orientation in Operating Systems, 1992., Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on , vol., no., pp.2-12, 24-25 Sep 1992<br />
<br />
URL: <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=253003&amp;isnumber=6454" target="_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.j...http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&#x26;arnumber=253003&#x26;isn</a><br />
<br />
@INPROCEEDINGS{amaral92object,<br />
author={Amaral, P. and Lea, R. and Jacquemot, C.},<br />
booktitle={Object Orientation in Operating Systems, 1992., Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on},<br />
title={A model for persistent shared memory addressing in distributed systems},<br />
year={1992},<br />
month={sep},<br />
volume={},<br />
number={},<br />
pages={2 -12},<br />
}]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Amaral, P.; Lea, R.; Jacquemot, C.; , "A model for persistent shared memory addressing in distributed systems," Object Orientation in Operating Systems, 1992., Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on , vol., no., pp.2-12, 24-25 Sep 1992<br />
<br />
URL: <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=253003&amp;isnumber=6454" target="_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.j...http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=253003&isn</a><br />
<br />
@INPROCEEDINGS{amaral92object,<br />
author={Amaral, P. and Lea, R. and Jacquemot, C.},<br />
booktitle={Object Orientation in Operating Systems, 1992., Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on},<br />
title={A model for persistent shared memory addressing in distributed systems},<br />
year={1992},<br />
month={sep},<br />
volume={},<br />
number={},<br />
pages={2 -12},<br />
}]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Thatte:Persistent memory: a storage architecture for object-oriented database systems.OODS'86]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1130</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 21:27:42 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1130</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Satish M. Thatte. 1986. Persistent memory: a storage architecture for object-oriented database systems. In Proceedings on the 1986 international workshop on Object-oriented database systems (OODS '86). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 148-159. <br />
<br />
<a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=318848" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=318848</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{thatte1986persistent,<br />
 author = {Thatte, Satish M.},<br />
 title = {Persistent memory: a storage architecture for object-oriented database systems},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings on the 1986 international workshop on Object-oriented database systems},<br />
 series = {OODS '86},<br />
 year = {1986},<br />
 pages = {148--159},<br />
 numpages = {12},<br />
}]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Satish M. Thatte. 1986. Persistent memory: a storage architecture for object-oriented database systems. In Proceedings on the 1986 international workshop on Object-oriented database systems (OODS '86). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 148-159. <br />
<br />
<a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=318848" target="_blank">http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=318848</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{thatte1986persistent,<br />
 author = {Thatte, Satish M.},<br />
 title = {Persistent memory: a storage architecture for object-oriented database systems},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings on the 1986 international workshop on Object-oriented database systems},<br />
 series = {OODS '86},<br />
 year = {1986},<br />
 pages = {148--159},<br />
 numpages = {12},<br />
}]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Bajda-Pawlikowski:Efficient processing of data warehousing queries in a split execution environment.SIGMOD 11]]></title>
			<link>http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1117</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2012 10:11:01 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baijia.info/showthread.php?tid=1117</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Kamil Bajda-Pawlikowski, Daniel J. Abadi, Avi Silberschatz, and Erik Paulson. 2011. Efficient processing of data warehousing queries in a split execution environment. In Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Management of data (SIGMOD '11). <br />
<br />
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1989323.1989447" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1989323.1989447</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{Pawlikowski2011efficient,<br />
 author = {Bajda-Pawlikowski, Kamil and Abadi, Daniel J. and Silberschatz, Avi and Paulson, Erik},<br />
 title = {Efficient processing of data warehousing queries in a split execution environment},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Management of data},<br />
 series = {SIGMOD '11},<br />
 year = {2011},<br />
 pages = {1165--1176},<br />
 numpages = {12},<br />
}]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Kamil Bajda-Pawlikowski, Daniel J. Abadi, Avi Silberschatz, and Erik Paulson. 2011. Efficient processing of data warehousing queries in a split execution environment. In Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Management of data (SIGMOD '11). <br />
<br />
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1989323.1989447" target="_blank">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1989323.1989447</a><br />
<br />
@inproceedings{Pawlikowski2011efficient,<br />
 author = {Bajda-Pawlikowski, Kamil and Abadi, Daniel J. and Silberschatz, Avi and Paulson, Erik},<br />
 title = {Efficient processing of data warehousing queries in a split execution environment},<br />
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Management of data},<br />
 series = {SIGMOD '11},<br />
 year = {2011},<br />
 pages = {1165--1176},<br />
 numpages = {12},<br />
}]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
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